Video Games And Its Effects On Children - 1519 Words

Video games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an all-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion its first weekend, Grand Theft Auto 5, contains gang violence, nudity, and obscene language (Thier 2014). Although the extreme violence is rated accordingly for certain ages, parents often purchase these games for their kids not knowing what is†¦show more content†¦Violence in games may not affect adolescents with no previously displayed health problems, but it is possible it heightens the likelihood in violence with children who have a clinical diagnosis such as depressio n. Young children and teens who have been playing video games on a regular basis may begin to have a hostile view of the world which in turn may have varying consequences, but children who are depressed may be at a higher risk. With a consideration of the benefits of video games in mind, there is still overwhelming research stating that there is a correlation between video games and aggression. When adolescents are playing video games multiple hours during the day, depending on the video game, there are often high amounts of crime, violence, guns, explosions, and other extremely graphic material. Graphic imaging is getting better as technology gets better which makes the images in video games seem much more realistic. Virtual reality headsets are the new thing in the gaming community and they allow gamers to be immersed in the virtual world of video games. Video games require and encourage active participation while playing, there is a lot of involvement from the player which is som ething that may be exposing them further to certain actions. The large amounts of exposure and the reality ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe world of today has developed in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influenci ng their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

Why I View America Has Changed Over The Past 45 + Years

This paper is a self-examination view of why I view America as the greatest country in the world and how some in academia have the opposite view. Also I will reflect on how America has changed dramatically over the past 45+ years. I will examine the writings and views in particular of Howard Zinn. In 1976 at the age of eighteen, I enlisted in the United State Navy to protect and serve the U.S.A and I was willing to die doing so. So in the course of reading some of Mr. Zinn’s comments I became outraged. When he makes comments such as, Maoist China, site of history’s bloodiest state-sponsored killings, becomes â€Å"the closest thing, in the long history of that ancient country, to a people’s government, independent of outside control.† The authoritarian Nicaraguan Sandinistas were â€Å"welcomed† by their own people, while the opposition Contras, who backed the candidate that triumphed when free elections were finally held, were a â€Å"terrorist gr oup† that â€Å"seemed to have no popular support inside Nicaragua.† Castro’s Cuba, readers learn, â€Å"had no bloody record of suppression† (Flynn, 2003). In my opinion, these comments in totality are only that of someone pushing a political agenda. If we examine his comments about Mao Zedong’s China it is crazy to hear him make that statement when the facts say different. According to the â€Å"Black Book of Communism† an estimated 65 million Chinese people died at the hands of Mao in his repeated and merciless attempts to create a new â€Å"socialist† ChinaShow MoreRelatedBank Of America Leadership Styles1483 Words   |  6 Pages Bank Of America Leadership Styles Edan Dahan Palm Beach State College Introduction: I believe that Bank of America will succeed because they do not restrict leadership styles within the company. â€Å"Leadership is the problem – and the solution. Since spring 2011, the KBW index shows, financial company stocks have performed up to 40% worse than other industries. In addition, job cuts are up 103% from 2012, CEO turnover is on the rise and 45% of sector employees sayRead MoreThe Issue Of The Gay Liberation Movement1627 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the gay liberation movement had very little impact at that time, it set the stage for bigger and better changes in the future. Since the 1960’s America has added, removed, and adjusted laws against homosexuals. On May 17, 2004, Massachusetts becomes the first state in the United State to legalize same–sex marriage. The Massachusetts Chief Justice concluded, â€Å"to deny the protections, benefits, and obligations conferred by civil marriage to gay couples was unconstitutional because it deniedRead MoreNorth Tower Of The World Trade Center1148 Words   |  5 PagesOn September 11, 2001, at 8:45 AM, Eastern Time, American Airlines flight 111, headed from Boston smashe d into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York. An hour later, a second plane crashed into the south tower at 550 miles an hour. The south tower only lasted 56 minutes, collapsing straight down, killing thousands of people, and creating a dust cloud that sent people scurrying for cover in the streets below. The north tower didn’t last much longer, also collapsing straight down, settingRead MoreHuman Sexuality Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesour lecture sexuality activity has improved and became open more and more as the years past. Not only have the activity has improved, but the conversation on sexuality has also improved. In this paper, I will compare and contrast the difference in conversation about human sexuality between myself, parents, partners, friends, society, and even my thoughts on my comfort zone on human sexuality. From this paper, you will be able to understand that human sexuality has improved and should not always beRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesothers: land, power, money, and millions of other things. Despite the violence that has taken in the past, the world was introduced to a justification unlike any other for mass murder. This explanation was simply prejudice, and it resulted in what is known as the Holocaust- the slaughter of numerous racial and religious group members dubbed undesirables by the Nazi party. This horrific event is now studied endlessly, but why do we learn about it? How do we benefit from being educated on this tragedy?Read MoreThe Word Family Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, there are so many arguments about what a family actually is. Is a family considered to be made up of a heterosexual married couple, and that has two kids? Well, that s what Brian Powell, author of Changing Counts, Counting Change: Toward a More Inclusive Definition of Family, found when he explored the web in search of what a family was. I Googled â€Å"family† and looked at its pictorial representations. The images presented a group of close-knit and happy people, but if one looks closer atRead MoreEngland Throughout History1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe capital and heart of England that has its own history. Throughout history England has contributed so much, good and bad. With that contribution England is one of the well most known country that is known for poise, history, and tradition. English history began in 500,000 BC with a boxgrove man from West Sussex. He was the first human known in England. In 55 BC Julius Ceasar invaded England for Rome. After Cesar took control Roman control lasted for 400 years. From 449-550 Jutes, Angles, and SaxonsRead MoreHow Congress Works And Why You Should Care1750 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This written report is appertaining to the book How Congress Works and Why You Should Care, written by Lee H. Hamilton. This book is published by Indiana University Press in Bloomington, IL, it was copyrighted in 2004 by the publisher. Summary The book How Congress Works, by Lee H. Hamilton, tells us a brief summary of the interworking’s of congress. The book begins to convey the role of congress in chapter one, the author begins with congresses important roles in our democracy. Which areRead MoreA Historical Perspective: The Wage Gap1586 Words   |  7 Pagescultures in the united states. Before American women’s’ work history is surveyed, it is first important to address why unequal pay matters to develop a common lens for understanding. As an example, on average, an American, thirty-five year old woman may earn $37k whereas a man of equal age, education, and position will earn $50k. This difference in earnings is $13k. Over the course of one year, the impact on the quality of life (housing options, quality groceries, and access to healthcare) as well as possibilitiesRead More433541664 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 11 On Tuesday, September 11,2001 the unthinkable happened in America. The World Trade Centers in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington D.C were struck by airplanes that were hijacked by terrorists. This terrible tragedy killing many people had deep impact on the whole American citizens are grief stricken, left in fear, and full of revenge to the people who committed such an awful thing. September 11,2001 is the most tragic hour in the history of the United Sets, this terror

A Comparison Of Fences By August Wilson - 1162 Words

The set and setting of a story has a significant impact on a story’s plot. The setting â€Å"establishes mood, situation, and character† (Mays 164). It tells you a lot about a character by revealing the character’s personality throughout the story. Setting also creates a strong emotion throughout the story, that the audience can understand. In the film and play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson we can see the impact of setting in both versions of the story. The setting and characterization of the play and movie changes in certain scenes, allowing the audience to make a comparison of the two. Overall, the film does a better job depicting set and characterization. Wilson’s description of the set itself is very significant because it gives the reader a†¦show more content†¦The rain and thundering outside during this scene made it the more powerful; it helped the viewer understand that something serious was happening, and allowed the viewer to empathize. Even though Troy wasn’t fair to his wife, he took care of his family as a man should. He took care of his sons with all that he had, but the love for his family was not evident in his character, especially with what he did to Rose. Cheating on Rose was a very selfish, and disrespectful act that showed no love towards his family. Troy’s behavior stems from the relationship he had with his father when he was a teenager. Without him knowing, Troy was very similar to his father, which was depicted very well in the film. Troy’s father â€Å"stayed right there with his family. But he was just as evil as he could be† (Wilson 905). Troy’s description of his father was the same person he was. In his conversation with Cory he says to him, â€Å"like you? I go out of here every morning†¦bust my butt†¦putting up with them crackers everyday†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢cause I like you? You about the biggest fool I ever saw. It’s my job. It’s my respon sibility! You understand that? A man got to take care of his family† (898). This scene in the movie showed more passion. A reader can read this scene in the play with whichever tone they choose, but in the movie, we are able to see the and feel the passion from what Troy wasShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Fences By August Wilson1175 Words   |  5 Pagespersonality throughout the story. Setting also creates a strong emotion throughout the story, that the audience can understand. In the film and play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson we can see the impact of setting in both versions of the story. The setting and characterization of the play and the movie changes in certain scenes, allowing the audience to make a comparison of the two. The details of Wilson’s description of the set itself is very significant because it gives the reader a visual of what was home inRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Female Fences, By August Wilson1493 Words   |  6 PagesFemale Fences Fences took place in the 1950’s, during that time the role of women in the 1950 was repressive and constrictive in a lot of ways. The 1950s is often viewed as a period of conformity, when both men and women observed strict gender roles and complied with society’s expectations (Women in 1950’s). Society placed a very high significance on different expectations on behavior in public as well as at home. Women were to be homemakers, caring mothers, and to be an obedient wife to theirRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Cory in The Play Fences by August Wilson1109 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of a fear that was rooted in him nearly eight-teen years earlier. When Troy was released from prison he dreamed of playing Major League Baseball but at that time it was an impossibility because of racial dis he other primary relationship of Fences is that of Troy to his son Cory (Courtney B. Vance) - a promising 17-year-old football player being courted by a college recruiter. Troy himself was once a baseball player in the Negro Leagues - early enough to hit homers off Satchel Paige, tooRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Troy Maxon1278 Words   |  6 Pagesof Troy Maxon: An Analysis of August Wilson’s play Fences In Fences, August Wilson, the playwright, provides a believable and powerful examination of the African American experience in the late 1950’s. It provides an apt portrayal of the mentality of African American men going into the civil rights movement, as well as a well-developed account of the friction that occurs between a father and a son, and a husband and wife in the face of conflict. According to Wilson, his play provides CaucasiansRead MoreLiterary Comparison1484 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ A Literary Comparison of â€Å"Fiesta 1980† and Fences Cultural Role in the Family Dynamic Arthur Junot Diaz was born in the Dominican Republic and with his family immigrated to the United States when he was only seven years old. His Hispanic cultural background influences his story and characters Diaz’s characters use Latin dialect throughout the story â€Å"Fiesta 1980†. Likewise August Wilson grew up in a black neighborhood up north that influenced his charactersRead MoreThe Symbolic Importance of the Fence in August Wilson’s Fences1179 Words   |  5 Pages Alan Nadel argues that the object of the fence in August Wilson’s play, â€Å"Fences† symbolizes a great struggle between the literal and figurative definitions of humanity and blackness. The author summarizes the play and uses the character Troy to explain the characterization of black abilities, such as Troy’s baseball talents, as â€Å"metaphoric,† which does not enable Troy to play in the white leagues as the period is set during segregation (Nadel 92). The author is trying to use the charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesFences written by August Wilson, the setting reveals the man that Troy Maxson really is. The set of the play represents Troy Maxson’s character within the play where him and his family reside in a fenced in yard of Troy’s front porch, brick house. He is proud to provide a home for his family. However, Troy has not accomplished this achievement on his own. Which takes a toll on Troy when he realizes he has nothing to show for his life which leads Troy to feel ashamed of himself. The protagonist, TroyRead MoreBaseball Isn’t as Simple as Black and White1392 Words   |  6 Pageswhite players in the Major Leagues, never got a chance to play at the highest level because of their race. This, in and out of itself, caused a lot of hatred and warped views for some of the African-Americans, especially Troy Maxon. Thus, In August Wilson’s Fences, Troy uses references to baseball as a justification for his shortcomings. Troy’s use of baseball references suggest his warped view of social justice because of his ego. Troy himself is an ex-baseball player. He played in the Negro LeaguesRead MoreA Historical Analysis Of August Wilson1946 Words   |  8 PagesAs Sam Pollard, director of the PBS special - August Wilson: The Ground of Which I Stand, asserts, August Wilson may be regarded as an American Shakespeare, for â€Å"his body of work really covers the whole 20th century of American history†¦and there is no other American playwright who did that body of work over a period of time.† (American Masters, August Wilson: The Ground of Which I Stand) While such grand comparisons may or may not be merited, August Wilson’s Pittsburg Cycle stands as a literary,Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie1464 Words   |  6 Pageshis desire to leave home is simply a manifestation of selfishnessÂ…he will end up as faithless and irresponsible as his father(Levy 3). In the quote, Levy explains that Amanda realizes Tom is selfish because of his decision to leave home. Also the comparison was made between Tom and his father in order to show Toms father was also selfish. In conclusion, the depiction of Tom within the play proved that he was a selfish character. Tom is also portrayed as a cowardly within the play. Throughout the play

The Relationship between Genetics and Violence Essay

The world has a problem with violence. It is not a new problem, and it not one that is likely to disappear soon. It is estimated that around 1.6 million people die of violence each year. Half of these deaths are attributed to suicide, while the other half are attributed to homicide, war and other conflicts combined. Historically, violence was seen as a social ill. Before the 1970’s, when genetic research began to take hold, most researchers believed that violence was caused by a number of social aspects. Even with our increased knowledge, there are still groups that view violence as a social ill. This is evident in the fact that there are groups like MAVAV, Mothers against Video Game Addiction and Violence, and Parents against Violence.†¦show more content†¦VIOLENCE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON Before research into the genetic causes behind violence became prevalent, violence was mainly seen as a social phenomenon. Although current research indicates that social factors pla y a role in causing violent tendencies, they are no longer seen as the only, or the primary cause. Part of the shift in attitude can be attributed to a change in social atmosphere. In the past, violence was accepted as a normal part of life. Within the family context, a â€Å"violent male was seen as enforcing a natural rule that men should direct the activities of their wives and children† (Blume 1996:11). However, as society moved away from a strictly patriarchal mindset, violence became less accepted. Due to this, reports of violence increased, especially those relating to domestic violence. As an attempt to rationalize the increased reports of violent acts, several theories came about. One of these theories was the functional analysis theory. This theory states that â€Å"certain needs must be met in order for a social group to survive† (Blume 1996:13). According to this theory, violence exists as a way for â€Å"individuals and groups . . . to break out of a posi tion of disadvantage† and that â€Å"violence [was] a natural response when a social hierarchy [was] threatened† (Blume 1996:15). Another theory was the social constructionism theory.Show MoreRelatedBiological Theory Of Antisocial Behavior956 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological level, this extension could be attributed to genetic and neurological factors. Consistently, around 40-50% genetic overlap between CU traits and antisocial behaviour was found (Viding Larsson, 2010; Larsson et al., 2008). The strong genetic basis does not only make individuals with CU traits more vulnerable to antisocial behaviour, but also contributes to their stability towards adulthood psychopathy. A 7-year longitudinal study between 17 and 24 years old found 58% and 62% of the stabilityRead More Genetic Factors and Criminal Behavior Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch the connection between genetic factors and criminal behavior. They look at the causes that make someone act in a criminal wa y. There are several factors looked at in connection to the cause such as social factors and environmental variables. The social factors being the more examined of the two. They hypothesized that other factors in performance or alone with environmental variables would lead to better understanding of why some people become criminal. The genetic factor of influence dueRead MoreDiscuss genetic factors in aggressive behaviour1029 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss genetic factors in aggressive behaviour. (8+16 marks) Psychologists have suggested that people can be born with a predisposition to be aggressive. This portrays that genes have an influence on human aggression and there is lots of research to support this. Firstly, there has been a lot of research in regards to twins as there can be a clear comparison in how genetics has influenced their genetic behaviour and also analyse the difference between sets of monozygotic twins and dizygoticRead MoreTelevised Aggression: Effects on Children and Behavior Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesBehavior With television violence more prevalent than ever before, parents and professionals have been concerned about this type of programming adversely affecting behavior in children. While thousands of studies have been completed on this subject, with most of them showing a direct connection between media violence and belligerent behavior, the ensuing information will show the inadequacies of such theories by further scrutinizing these points of interest: 1. Television Violence 2. Media PerceptionRead MoreNature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior1609 Words   |  7 PagesViolence take multiple forms, many of which are covered in the nightly news. Murder, rape, familial abuse, bullying, workplace hostility, armed robbery—all of these are societal problems with far-reaching repercussions. There have long debates and discussions regarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned aboutRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of whether or not criminal or aggressive behavior and violence is caused by biological or environmental factors has proven to be one that has caused a dispute for many years now. The biological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked a bout topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspectsRead MoreThe Research Theories Of Biosocial Criminology1177 Words   |  5 Pagesideas and research into a few working theories, somewhat like Biosocial Criminology. Biosocial criminology is a branch of criminology that recognizes the contributions that environmental and genetic factors make in crime causation. It attempts to utilize the importance of neuropsychological, environmental, genetic, and evolutionary factors to explain antisocial behavior and crime. Unlike other theories, the biosocial model uses an interdisciplinary perspective of multiple fields of study designed toRead MoreFamily And Social Environmental Factors Associated With Aggression Among Chinese Adolescents1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdidn’t really have a hypothesis but they were trying to look for potential family-related and social environmental factors that may play a role in aggression, specifically for Chinese adolescents. Also, they wanted to know if there were any relationships between the factors have an indirect or direct impact on aggression. 2) The researchers already knew that certain personal and social factors played roles in relation to aggression. Also, they knew that aggression is seen more in males than in femalesRead MoreMurder Is The Most Inhumane Thing938 Words   |  4 PagesPerhaps to not the same extent, but sadly enough the world is full of Charles Manson s and Ted Bundy s. Violence has become a common and prevalent occurrence in society today. Every day on the news one hears stories of crimes-murder, robbery, rape, assault, extortion, kidnapping, homicide, an endless list. Law enforcement works day and night protecting neighborhoods and cities from crimes and violence, but the truth of the matter is that crime still exists and all one can do is ask himself why. Why doRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Depression874 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of American citizens are suffering from a depression. Depression is when a person is not in his or her minds. They may feel down downcasted and traumatized. Depression can be caused by different factors. Things such as abuses, bullying, death, genetics or a loss. Major events are common in causing depressions. Depression often lead to a downslide in physical health, mental health, and can cause a person to have unexpected behaviors. Abusive situations can cause depressions when a person feel hopeless

Issues in International Business Individual Issues

Question: Discuss about the Report for Issues in International Business of Individual Issues. Answer: Introduction: Almost all the business market of the world faces their individual issues related to their businesses. The items are based on ethics, management system, economic scarcity, relation with the workers, the distribution network and so on. The business culture of the United Nations has been elaborated so that it becomes helpful to select the host country. The issues in the international business make a company to go through a variety of barriers. The business environment and the business culture decide the destiny of business. The cultural analysis of the host country and the home country helps an organization to be settled in the appropriate place for their business. The business cultures of the different companies make the group aware of the fact of their reconstruction and improve their path to success. The U.K business market: The United Kingdom or the Great Britain business market has been chosen for various active approaches. The form "U.K" is the shortened form of "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is the biggest nation in the British island. The U.K has a strong background and apart from that the thoughts of the people of U.K is very modern sequential, and the people of this nation like to move forward the fresh ideas for the goodwill of the country. The position of the United Kingdom regarding business is very active (Anderson, Reckenrich, Kupp, 2011). It is a kind of nation which is full of wealth and has one of the foremost monetary and service centers, with a financial system which is getting higher and higher day by day. The reasons behind choosing the business market of United Kingdom are Access to a modern, liberalized economy: The economic system of the United Kingdom is one of the most vivacious and obtainable of the planet. The United Kingdom continues to be selected as the attractive market for doing business because of the unwrapped and open course of action and procedures which survives its power (Rajaram Bordia, 2011). A leader in the financial sector: The biggest sell abroad of the United Kingdom now a day are financial services as an outcome of the reliability that the United Kingdom has obtained in this division. The commercial service segments are ruling all over the world because of it's innovative and ahead philosophy. The city of London seems to be the most valuable market for the business of banking and assurance organizations and also known as the epicenter of the worldwide pecuniary commerce (Birkelund, 2013). A large, culturally mixed population: The United Kingdom has a huge amount of people. For this reason, there is an increasing bazaar and the demand for the commodities and services is very high. People from different nations are immigrants in the country and for this reason, the application products should be produced according to their necessity, and it is a great field for selling a different kind of goods and providing services. A gateway for the rest of Europe and Commonwealth: The United Kingdom is the main entry point to enter into the rest of Europe. As a chief business associate within the Europe Union, and with a connection to the associated provinces of the Commonwealth, England, Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland is the accurate positions for doing the business all around the world (Bloemers, 2010). It is evident that a company would gain maximum profit if they do their businesses in the United Kingdom because of the existing of various people from different communities and their particular demands. The other reasons: The other reasons apart from the above three reasons for choosing the United Kingdom is the existing of one of the best universities and educational institutions of the world. Universities like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College of London, University College London, London School of Economics and Political Science are situated there (Schulz, 2013). The Oxford and Cambridge universities are seemed to be the top two universities in the world. The students all over the globe use to come here for doing their undergraduate, postgraduate and doctor of philosophy degrees. It is to be said that most of the eminent persons of the world have completed their studies either at the University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge. The best part of choosing the United Kingdom is that the companies which use to settle their business here can recruit the brilliant students of such institutions (Gang Epstein, 2010). Cultural analysis of U.K: The unsanctioned capital of the United Kingdom is London. London is regarded as one of the most dominant centers in the world in the fields like economics, political affairs, and civilization. Two types of languages exist in the United Kingdom; they are English and Wales. The maximum numbers of people use to communicate by using the English language, and the Wales language is used especially in the Wales. In the terms of religion, it is to be said that according to the latest census report almost 60% of the people of the United Kingdom are Christian. The next religion next to Christian faith according to the majority is the Islam religion (Gokmen Ozturk, 2012). The maximum numbers of Muslims in the United States are the immigrants from Asian countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, etc. The people of the United Kingdom use to enjoy all the four types of seasons. The winter season particularly can be found on the Northern side where the peaks exist. Snowfalls are located in the United Kingdom in the winter months. But in the rainy season, the North West part of the United Kingdom is found soaking. There are many unique business cultures which are present in the United Kingdom. These attributes differ from the other business cultures of the world. Those attributes are as follows Punctuality: The British people are seen in the matter of maintaining the time. The punctuality is one of the key features in their business and lifestyle. Suppose an assembly or a conference for the business purpose has been organized at 10 A.M and the employees are asked to attend the meeting at that exact time. The interesting thing is noticed that the workers always visit the business on required time or before the time. If any of members gets late the authority is not responsible. So the workers use to visit the office by railway or bus road transport but the come out from their home early because in the season of winter the path of Scotland gets jammed because of the snowfall (Kahma Toikka, 2012). Apart from the business meeting, in the societal occasions also the time management has been found. The people of the United Kingdom are always busy in their work. They have no time to waste. This punctuality affects the business development and the society also. Gift giving: Gift giving should not be a regular process, but it is a manner to express your regard for a person or an organization. Some companies are not asked to accept any gifts. Many companies use to follow the trend of no receiving valuable gifts because it can be a matter of humiliation because people can think that those gifts are given as an inducement to make someone's work efficient or could be offense (Tian Guang, 2012). Sometimes a company provides small gifts like a blossom, fountain pen, diaries, wines, etc. those gifts are offered in the cultural events (Otmazgin, 2014). The central fact of giving a gift is to express the best regard to the association or the person. Sometimes it can be placed as a good human behavior so that a deal can be signed in a gentle manner. Business dress code: The good dressing sense can make a person's personality strong. In many business parties of the United Kingdom, it is noticed that the people use to wear dark colors. The experienced employees are found in real gentle dresses because they love to wear the class clothing. Ties are critical for a business employee in the firm events or the office. On the other hand, it is necessary for the workers to wear uniforms so that any persons can recognize them as the worker of that particular company. In the maximum number of business offices of the United Kingdom, the corporate dress codes are maintained very well (RuÃ…Â ¾eviÄ ius, 2011). Bribery and corruption: The British companies are gaining the top positions because of their truthfulness and the manner to co-operate with others. The Global Coalition against Corruption has published a statement where it has been described that the United Kingdom has taken one of the least positions with 15% of corruption in the International Corruption Index comparatively less than the rates of the other nations of the world (Singh, 2010). Both the taking and accepting of the bribe is strictly prohibited in the United Kingdom. A person or an organization may have to face trouble if they are caught for receiving any bribe or found associated with any fraud. Business culture of host country and home country: The difference of entrepreneurial culture of the United Kingdom and Singapore are different from one another. The United Kingdom has been chosen as the host country of business culture it has many positive qualities of entrepreneurial culture. The comparison and the reason for choosing the United Kingdom over Singapore are given below Crowd: The United Kingdom is an association of few provinces like Wales, North Ireland, Scotland, etc. s it is evident that the population of the United Kingdom is comparatively higher than Singapore. The benefit for selecting the United Kingdom is that there are an enormous number of people use to settle their future from all over the globe and for this very reason the companies can produce and sell their products according to the requirement of the different people (Oppenheim, 2011). Culture: The people of the United States are more modern than the people of Singapore. As a result, the companies need not face any obstacles in producing common goods. The culture of this nation is very adaptive; they can recognize any fresh ideas and make use of it (Lee, 2011). Historical attachment: Once upon a time the United Kingdom was governed by the kings and queens. At present, the union is governed as a democratic country. In fact, it is the United States where the Constitution was first amended. The existence of the queen and price brings a glance of the world business because the heritage of the United Kingdom helps to flourish the business of tourism. Communication: The communication of the United Kingdom helps the various companies to spread their business all over the planet (Lu, 2012). The pros and cons of the nation contribute to making a link to the firm with the other organization and countries of Europe. Hofstedes cultural dimensions: The theory of Hofstede elaborates the consequence of civilizations traditions on the worth of its constituents, and how these costs recount to actions, using an arrangement taken from dynamic scrutiny. The other companies like KFC, Toyota should be attached effectively with the United Nation. KFC is a multinational Australian food company which is known for delivering quality food products all over the world. After making a tie with the business, the United States may be able to produce more competitor food supply companies. On the other hand, Toyota is a Japan-based automobile company known for its luxury car supply (Mallett, 2015). The appearance of Toyota may bring a revolution in the motor vehicle business of the United Kingdom. There are five cultural dimensions of Hofstede. These are power distance index, individualism vs. collectivism, uncertainty avoidance index, masculinity vs. femininity, long-term orientation vs. short-term orientation, indulgence vs. restraint Conclusion: In the above topic of the issues in international business, the various business cultures are described. The current problem may help us in obtaining the knowledge about the matter of selecting the suitable countries for doing the business. It provides us the knowledge about the different cultures, attributes, the marketing strategies for establishing a good business model. It also provides the information about the ideal business environment, the effects, the cultural analysis of the host country and the countries of origin. References Anderson, J., Reckenrich, J., Kupp, M. (2011). The fine art of success. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley Sons. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Birkelund, G. (2013). Class and stratification analysis. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Bloemers, J. (2010). The cultural landscape heritage paradox. [Amsterdam]: Amsterdam University Press. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Gang, I. Epstein, G. (2010). Migration and culture. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Gokmen, A. Ozturk, A. (2012). Issues of Business Ethics in Domestic and International Businesses: A Critical Study. IJBA, 3(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v3n5p82 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Kahma, N. Toikka, A. (2012). Cultural map of Finland 2007: analysing cultural differences using multiple correspondence analysis. Cultural Trends, 21(2), 113-131. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2012.674751 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Lee, L. (2011). Corporate volunteering business implementation issues. International Journal Of Business Environment, 4(2), 162. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2011.040173 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Lu, L. (2012). Etic or Emic? Measuring Culture in International Business Research. IBR, 5(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n5p109 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Mallett, O. (2015). Book review: Systemic entrepreneurship: Contemporary issues and case studies. International Small Business Journal, 34(1), 144-145. Retrieved August 2016 https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242615601274 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Oppenheim, C. (2011). Legal issues for information professionals X: Legal issues associated with cloud computing. Business Information Review, 28(1), 25-29. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266382110394777 Otmazgin, N. (2014). Regionalizing culture. Honolulu: University of HawaiÊ »i Press. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Rajaram, K. Bordia, S. (2011). Culture clash. Journal Of International Education In Business, 4(1), 63-83. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/18363261111170595 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ RuÃ…Â ¾eviÄ ius, J. (2011). Analysis of the International System of Social Responsibility Tools. Issues Of Business And Law, 3(-1), 44-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10088-011-0005-5 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Schulz, R. (2013). Greg Woolf, Rome. An Empires Story. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2012. Historische Zeitschrift, 297(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz.2013.0425 Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Singh, S. (2010). Handbook of business practices and growth in emerging markets. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ Tian Guang,. (2012). Key issues in cross-cultural business communication: Anthropological approaches to international business. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(22). Retrieved August 2016 from https://www.citethisforme.com/ https://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajbm11.2673

Effective Communication free essay sample

Communicating Effectively In Spoken English In Selected Social Contexts. Communication is a process of transmitting information from origin to recipients where the information is required to be understood, reacted and responded by the recipients. According to Carl Rogers (1952), real communication occured when we understand what we listen, feel the ideas and attitude expressed from other persons point of view and when we achieve the frame of reference in regard to the things a speaker is talking about. There are three types of communication according to Camp ; Satterwhite (2002), i. e. ral, written and non-verbal communication. Since this paper is to discuss on communicating effectively in spoken English, oral communication is the right type of communication to be discussed. In oral communication, information, messages, thoughts and ideas are conveyed via spoken language. Basically this takes place during face-to-face conversation, meetings, voice mail messages, teleconferencing, oral presentations and public speaking. Very often, spoken messages are sent very quickly and feedback received almost immediately. Effective Communication There are many things that go into the basic task of effective communication. Although it may seem easy or effortless for some to have conversations with complete understanding, for others it may be a struggle to just get a point across or even properly interpret what others are meaning to convey. In order to perfect the task of effective communication there are many things to consider. These tools and knowledge rules that should be considered are; knowing the process of verbal and nonverbal communication along with the components, the differences between listening and hearing in a conversation, formal and informal channels of communication in the criminal justice field, the barriers to effective communication in the criminal justice organization, and lastly the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication. First, verbal and nonverbal communication is the beginning tool when effective communication is being created. There are many components that come into play and they need to be understood completely. According to Merriam-Dictionary. com, Nonverbal communication can be defined as â€Å"involving minimal use of language, not involving or using words†. Non-verbal communication is very important when communicating. If you are to sit in a crowd of people and are having a conversation, while others are talking, take the time to notice the body language that others are using. Body language can tell a lot about how people are grasping information and/or how they are feeling, such as boredom, anxiety, attentiveness, etc. If a person is very fidgety while listening to you speak, this could imply many things. If a person is losing eye contact and slouching, they may not be interested or even paying attention due to the subject matter. Facial expressions are very important for nonverbal communication. Although Non-verbal communication is not the only form of communication, it is particularly important to pay attention to these things when communicating. Next we have Verbal communication. According to Dictionary. com, Verbal Communication can be defined as â€Å"expressed in spoken words; oral rather than written†. Verbal communication is a vital part of our daily lives as this is how a majority of how things are conveyed and handled. From talking on the phones to having work meetings, to having appointments or even having family time, we use verbal communication. Verbal communication is easy for some and difficult for others, however, once a person understands the components that go into verbal communication, conversations and daily activities may come easier. The components for Non-verbal communication consist of elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress. Non-verbal communication is very important, because it helps learn how people are responding to what we are saying and how they are thinking without conveying their thoughts verbally. Next, learning the differences between listening and hearing a conversation will help make your communication more effective. When you listen to a conversation or daily chit chat, it means that there is the attachment of meaning. You often times can lose what the people are saying to you when a conversation is going on because you are only listening to words versus hearing them. When it comes to hearing it is a necessary prerequisite for listening and an important component of the listening process. Hearing simply means that it is reception of sound. Hearing is also vital to the effective communication process, because this is where we retain the information that is being spoken or told to us. Formal in and informal channels of communication in the criminal justice fields help determine the directions that our communication should and are flowing. Formal channels of communication are within the hierarchy of the criminal justice field. The chain of command directs the formal channels of upward, downward, and horizontal communication through the levels of higher ups and those in charge. The organizations hierarchy implements procedures and processes related to communication within the levels of command and departments. The directors enforce the means of communication and to who the information needs to be told to or shown to. The hierarchy sets the structure, feel and atmosphere through written policies, rules and procedures. According to Hubpages. com â€Å"following the chain of command; which includes policies and procedures, is the process of formal communication. These procedures are considered to channel from the top of the agency to the downward structure of the agency. † The most common informal channel of communication is the grapevine. Employees at any level tend to share or tell received or overheard information with other employees. One example could be the game Telephone. This is where you hear some information, and you are supposed to convey it to the next person in the line just as you heard it into their ear so no-one else hears it. The end person in the line is the person who says it out loud and you can hear how screwed up the original messages end up. Just like the game Telephone, the inefficiency with this channel is that in the workplace, some employees do not repeat the information as it was received. The information becomes altered, tweaked and invalid. The informal channel also provides efficiency. Many times, when people in the same level of the hierarchy at a work place convey messages amongst themselves, they develop a kinship or a bond from the basic communication going on. Since communication is so important to all of us on a daily basis we need to be able to pinpoint the barriers that come along with communication to try and minimize and navigate away from them. Some common barriers that are in the criminal justice organization are language, culture, inability to listen, self-esteem and anxiety, and technology. When you are new to a country or even a state and the dominant language is either English or Spanish, then it is vital to know the language. In the criminal justice field you are constantly working and dealing with all walks of life. If you are unable to communicate with the people effectively due to a language barrier, then this will pose multiple issues, such as lack of information or even misunderstanding. Next is culture. If you are unable to relate to how things work and function in an area that you work in, you may offend certain people. This in turn could lead to communication barriers because they may feel that you wouldn’t understand how things are done or even if you are trustworthy or not. Having the inability to listen is a major barrier. If you are being spoken to and confided in, but show no signs of listening then you may miss vital and important information that may be crucial to get the job done and done well. Second to last we have self-esteem and anxiety. According to Hybschmann Publishing. inc. com, when it comes to self-esteem and anxiety, â€Å"these two ingredients can lead to a communication barrier called communication apprehension. † If a person is always nervous and anxious it can make it hard for a person to communicate their thoughts or true feelings. When communication apprehension kicks in this is a definite barrier to finding out vital information and facts that may be necessary to get jobs and task done in the criminal justice field. Lastly, one major barrier is technology. Although often times in today’s society, technology can be used to our full advantage. However, in some cases it works completely against us. If we have to fill out reports or draft certain documents via hand, and all we have known is how to do it on the computer, then we will be completely lost. With that said, we often times rely on spell check or grammar check on the computer programs to fix our spelling or grammatical errors without even giving it a second thought. Since the computer is doing our work, we a lot of the time lose our penmanship or even know how to spell common words. There are many strategies that we can use as working professionals, parents, and college students that can help us overcome communication barriers. These strategies can be carried over into the criminal justice field as they will help alleviate and mitigate any communication barriers. The strategies that will help throughout are to listen when people speak to you and around you. If it is something that needs to be fully understood, if you are partial on your understanding, ask questions and regurgitate what you have heard. When surrounded with nonsense gossip and communication, find the source or the root to ensure that what you are hearing is the actual message that was intended. If technology is the factor, steer away from the computers and cell phones for a bit. Try doing things the old and traditional way of long hand and short hand writing. This will ensure that you do in fact remember grammar and spelling and formatting. When anxiety and self-esteem are the issue, practice speaking in crowds and controlling your fidgeting. This will show your confidence and will also help others pay attention when you speak. In relation to culture and language, learn the areas that you will be working in and the type of people you will be with. This will give you a better understanding of how things are ran and function and what language you should practice and possibly learn. In conclusion, this paper discussed the process of verbal and nonverbal communication while describing the associated components of each, the difference between listening and hearing. Further, formal and informal channels of communication within the criminal justice organizations were examined, along with different barriers to effective communication. Finally, strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers in the criminal justice organization were covered. All these components are vital to learn, understand, and be an effective communicator in the criminal justice organization.