The Relationship between Genetics and Violence Essay

The world has a problem with violence. It is not a new problem, and it not one that is likely to disappear soon. It is estimated that around 1.6 million people die of violence each year. Half of these deaths are attributed to suicide, while the other half are attributed to homicide, war and other conflicts combined. Historically, violence was seen as a social ill. Before the 1970’s, when genetic research began to take hold, most researchers believed that violence was caused by a number of social aspects. Even with our increased knowledge, there are still groups that view violence as a social ill. This is evident in the fact that there are groups like MAVAV, Mothers against Video Game Addiction and Violence, and Parents against Violence.†¦show more content†¦VIOLENCE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON Before research into the genetic causes behind violence became prevalent, violence was mainly seen as a social phenomenon. Although current research indicates that social factors pla y a role in causing violent tendencies, they are no longer seen as the only, or the primary cause. Part of the shift in attitude can be attributed to a change in social atmosphere. In the past, violence was accepted as a normal part of life. Within the family context, a â€Å"violent male was seen as enforcing a natural rule that men should direct the activities of their wives and children† (Blume 1996:11). However, as society moved away from a strictly patriarchal mindset, violence became less accepted. Due to this, reports of violence increased, especially those relating to domestic violence. As an attempt to rationalize the increased reports of violent acts, several theories came about. One of these theories was the functional analysis theory. This theory states that â€Å"certain needs must be met in order for a social group to survive† (Blume 1996:13). According to this theory, violence exists as a way for â€Å"individuals and groups . . . to break out of a posi tion of disadvantage† and that â€Å"violence [was] a natural response when a social hierarchy [was] threatened† (Blume 1996:15). Another theory was the social constructionism theory.Show MoreRelatedBiological Theory Of Antisocial Behavior956 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological level, this extension could be attributed to genetic and neurological factors. Consistently, around 40-50% genetic overlap between CU traits and antisocial behaviour was found (Viding Larsson, 2010; Larsson et al., 2008). The strong genetic basis does not only make individuals with CU traits more vulnerable to antisocial behaviour, but also contributes to their stability towards adulthood psychopathy. 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